电梯困人的原因有很多， 包括机械故障、电器故障。通过长时间的维修安装经验来看，导致这些原因很大的问题在于： 平时保养不到位，比如电器开关的触点，接线端子。这些如果接触不良会引起电器安全回路断开，当安全回路断开后电梯立即停止运行，还有相当一部分是由于乘客使用不当导致的， 比如电梯运行中， 轿厢内的乘客跳动，导致主机上编码器脉冲数据突然异常而主板起保护作用。总的来说，平时保养好， 乘客都按须知来使用的话电梯是很少困人的。

　　DANGWOMENBUXINGYUDAODIANTIKUNRENSHIJIANSHI，YOUGAIRUHEYINGDUINI?ZAICITIXINGGEWEI，RUYUDAODIANTIKUNREN，YINGZHUYIYIXIAJIDIAN:

　　电梯困人应急预案措施

　　1.RENYIRENYUANFAXIANYOUCHENGKEBEIKUNZAIDIANTINEI，YINGLIJITONGZHIBAOANXIAOFANGJIANKONGSHI，TONGSHIJILUFAXIANSHIJIAN。

　　2.JIEBAOHOUYINGYIFANGMIANTONGGUOJIANKONGXITONGHUODUIJIANGJILEJIEDIANTIKUNRENFASHENGDIDIAN、BEIKUNRENSHU、RENYUANQINGKUANG、YIJIDIANTISUOZAILOUCENG，LINGYIFANGMIANTONGGUODUIJIANGJIXIANGBAOANDUIZHANGJIWUYEZHUGUANHUIBAO，DIANHUATONGZHIGONGSIQIANLAIQIANGXIU

　　3.BAOANDUIZHANGJIWUYEZHUGUANJIEBAOHOU，LIJIQINZIDAOCHANGHUOPAIYUANDAOCHANGYUBEIKUNCHENGKEQUDELIANXI，ANWEICHENGKE，YAOQIUCHENGKEBAOCHILENGJING，NAIXINDENGDAIQIUYUAN。YOUQIDANGBEIKUNCHENGKEJINGKONGBUANHUOFEICHANGJIZAO，SHITUCAIYONGQIAOMENDENGFEICHANGCUOSHITAOSHENGSHI，YAONAIXINGAOJIECHENGKEBUYAOJINGHUANGHEJIZAO，BUYAOMANGMUCAIQUWUWEIDEXINGDONG，YIMIANSHIGUZHANGKUODA，FASHENGWEIXIAN。ZHUYIZAIZHEIYIGUOCHENGZHONG，XIANCHANGSHIZHONGBUNENGLIREN，YAOBUDUANYUBEIKUNRENYUANDUIHUA，JISHILEJIEBEIKUNRENYUANDEQINGXUHEJIANKANGZHUANGKUANG，TONGSHIJISHIJIANGQINGKUANGXIANGGONGSIZONGJINGLIHUOZHIBANLINGDAOHUIBAO。

　　4.RUODIANTIWEIXIUGONGSIDOUWUNENGLIJIEJIUHUODUANQISHIJIANNEIJIEJIUBULE，YINGSHIQINGKUANGXIANGGONGANBUMENHUOXIAOFANGBUMENQIUZHU(YINGSHUOMINGQIUZHUYUANYINHEQINGKUANG)。XIANGGONGAN、XIAOFANGBUMENQIUZHUQIANYINGZHENGDEGONGSIZONGJINGLIHUOZHIBANLINGDAODETONGYI。

　　5.ZAIJIEJIUGUOCHENGZHONG，RUOFAXIANBEIKUNCHENGKEZHONGYOURENYUNJUE、SHENZHIHUNMI(YOUQISHILAORENHUOXIAOHAI)，YINGLIJITONGZHIYIHURENYUANDAOCHANG，YIBIANBEIKUNRENYUANJIUCHUHOUJIKEJINXINGQIANGJIU。

　　6.BEIKUNZHEJIUCHUHOU，YINGLIJIQINGDIANTIWEIXIUGONGSICHAMINGGUZHANGYUANYIN，HOUFANGKEHUIFUZHENGCHANGYUNXING。

　　7.BAOANDUIZHANGJIWUYEZHUGUANYINGXIANGXIJILUSHIJIANJINGGUOQINGKUANG，BAOKUOJIEBAOSHIJIAN、BAOANHEWEIXIURENYUANDAODAXIANCHANGSHIJIAN、DIANTIWEIXIUGONGSITONGZHIHEDAODASHIJIAN、BEIKUNRENYUANDEJIEJIUSHIJIAN、BEIKUNRENYUANDEJIBENQINGKUANG、DIANTIHUIFUZHENGCHANGYUNXINGSHIJIAN。RUOYOUGONGAN、XIAOFANG、YIHURENYUANDAOCHANG，HAIYINGFENBIEJILUDAOCHANGHELIKAISHIJIAN、CHELIANGHAOMA;BEIKUNRENYUANYOUSHANGZHEDE，YINGJILUSHANGZHEQINGKUANGHEBEISONGWANGDEYIYUAN。

　　8.WUYEZHUGUANHUOZHIBANRENYUANYINGXIANGXIJILUGUZHANGFASHENGSHIJIAN、YUANYIN、JIEJIUBANFAHESHIJIAN。

　　电梯困人应急处理方案

　　1. RENYIYUANGONGJIEDAOYEZHUBAOJINGHUOFAXIANYOUCHENGKEBEIKUNZAIDIANTINEI，YINGLIJITONGZHIBAOANXIAOFANGJIANKONGSHI，TONGSHIJILUJIEBAOHEFAXIANSHIJIAN。

　　2. BAOANXIAOFANGJIANKONGSHIJIEBAOHOUYINGYIFANGMIANTONGGUOJIANKONGXITONGHUODUIJIANGJILEJIEDIANTIKUNRENFASHENGDIDIAN、BEIKUNRENSHU、RENYUANQINGKUANG、YIJIDIANTISUOZAILOUCENG，LINGYIFANGMIANTONGGUODUIJIANGJIXIANGBAOANBUJINGLIHUODANGBANLINGBANHUIBAO，QINGQIUPAIRENHUOLIANXIGONGCHENGWULIAOBUQIANWANGJIEJIU。

　　3. BAOANBUJINGLIHUODANGBANLINGBANJIEBAOHOU，LIJIQINZIDAOCHANGHUOPAIYUANDAOCHANGYUBEIKUNCHENGKEQUDELIANXI，ANWEICHENGKE，YAOQIUCHENGKEBAOCHILENGJING，NAIXINDENGDAIQIUYUAN。YOUQIDANGBEIKUNCHENGKEJINGKONGBUANHUOFEICHANGJIZAO，SHITUCAIYONGQIAOMENDENGFEICHANGCUOSHITAOSHENGSHI，YAONAIXINGAOJIECHENGKEBUYAOJINGHUANGHEJIZAO，BUYAOMANGMUCAIQUWUWEIDEXINGDONG，YIMIANSHIGUZHANGKUODA，FASHENGWEIXIAN。WUYESHEQU，ZHUYIZAIZHEIYIGUOCHENGZHONG，XIANCHANGSHIZHONGBUNENGLIREN，YAOBUDUANYUBEIKUNRENYUANDUIHUA，JISHILEJIEBEIKUNRENYUANDEQINGXUHEJIANKANGZHUANGKUANG，TONGSHIJISHIJIANGQINGKUANGXIANGGONGSIZONGJINGLIHUOZHIBANLINGDAOHUIBAO。

　　4. GONGCHENGWULIAOBUJINGLIHUOZHIBANRENYUANJIEBAOHOU，YINGLIJIPAIRENQIANWANGXIANCHANGJIEJIU，BIYAOSHIDIANHUATONGZHIDIANTIWEIXIUGONGSIQIANLAIQIANGXIU。RUOZIJIWUFAJIEJIU，YINGSHEFACAIQUCUOSHI，QUEBAOBEIKUNCHENGKEDEANQUAN，DENGDAIDIANTIWEIXIUGONGSIJIGONGQIANLAIJIEJIU。

　　5. RUOGONGCHENGWULIAOBUHEDIANTIWEIXIUGONGSIDOUWUNENGLIJIEJIUHUODUANQISHIJIANNEIJIEJIUBULE，YINGSHIQINGKUANGXIANGGONGANBUMENHUOXIAOFANGBUMENQIUZHU(YINGSHUOMINGQIUZHUYUANYINHEQINGKUANG)。XIANGGONGAN、XIAOFANGBUMENQIUZHUQIANYINGZHENGDEGONGSIZONGJINGLIHUOZHIBANLINGDAODETONGYI。

　　6. ZAIJIEJIUGUOCHENGZHONG，RUOFAXIANBEIKUNCHENGKEZHONGYOURENYUNJUE、SHENZHIHUNMI(YOUQISHILAORENHUOXIAOHAI)，YINGLIJITONGZHIYIHURENYUANDAOCHANG，YIBIANBEIKUNRENYUANJIUCHUHOUJIKEJINXINGQIANGJIU。

　　7. BEIKUNZHEJIUCHUHOU，BAOANBUJINGLIHUODANGBANLINGBANYINGDANGLIJIXIANGTAMENBIAOSHIWEIWEN，BINGLEJIETAMENDESHENTIZHUANGKUANGHEXUYAO，TONGSHIQINGTAMENTIGONGXINGMING、DIZHI、LIANXIDIANHUAJIDAOBENXIAOQUSHIYOU。RUBEIKUNZHEBUHEZUOZIXINGLIQU，YINGJILUXIALAICUNDANGBEIAN。

　　8. BEIKUNZHEJIUCHUHOU，GONGCHENGWULIAOBUYINGLIJIQINGDIANTIWEIXIUGONGSICHAMINGGUZHANGYUANYIN，HOUFANGKEHUIFUZHENGCHANGYUNXING。

　　9. BAOANBUJINGLIHUODANGBANLINGBANYINGXIANGXIJILUSHIJIANJINGGUOQINGKUANG，BAOKUOJIEBAOSHIJIAN、BAOANHEWEIXIURENYUANDAODAXIANCHANGSHIJIAN、DIANTIWEIXIUGONGSITONGZHIHEDAODASHIJIAN、BEIKUNRENYUANDEJIEJIUSHIJIAN、BEIKUNRENYUANDEJIBENQINGKUANG、DIANTIHUIFUZHENGCHANGYUNXINGSHIJIAN。WUYESHEQURUOYOUGONGAN、XIAOFANG、YIHURENYUANDAOCHANG，HAIYINGFENBIEJILUDAOCHANGHELIKAISHIJIAN、CHELIANGHAOMA;BEIKUNRENYUANYOUSHANGZHEDE，YINGJILUSHANGZHEQINGKUANGHEBEISONGWANGDEYIYUAN。

　　10. GONGCHENGWULIAOBUJINGLIHUOZHIBANRENYUANYINGXIANGXIJILUGUZHANGFASHENGSHIJIAN、YUANYIN、JIEJIUBANFAHESHIJIAN。